fix(import): include provider local in generated resource cfg when set in import

By the time we get to the config generation during terraform plan, terraform didn't have access to the import config to see if a provider had been specified by localname. This is working fine for providers with aliases, and terraform was identifying the correct AbsProvider, but it was still missing from the generated configuration.

I've addressed this by adding a struct which carries both the evaluated import target (cty.Value) and the decoded import config, so that generateHCLResourceDef can now use the ProviderConfigRef (if set). I have also added a test to context_plan_import_test that verifies localname is honored.

.changes/v1.16/BUG FIXES-20260401-152120.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+kind: BUG FIXES
+body: import blocks no longer ignore provider local names
+time: 2026-04-01T15:21:20.292002-04:00
+custom:
+    Issue: "38338"

internal/configs/testdata/valid-modules/import-blocks/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+terraform {
+    required_providers {
+        localname = {
+            source = "hashicorp/random"
+        }
+        random = {
+            source = "hashicorp/random"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+provider "random" {
+    alias = "thisone"
+}
+
+import {
+    to = random_string.test1
+    provider = localname
+    id = "importlocalname"
+}
+
+import {
+    to = random_string.test2
+    provider = random.thisone
+    id = "importaliased"
+}

internal/terraform/context_plan_import_test.go

@@ -2388,3 +2388,79 @@ func TestContext2Plan_importIdentityMissingResponse(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("wrong error:\ngot:  %s\nwant: message containing %q", got, want)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestContext2Plan_importResourceConfigGenWithProviderLocalName(t *testing.T) {
+	addr := mustResourceInstanceAddr("test_object.a")
+	m := testModuleInline(t, map[string]string{
+		"main.tf": `
+terraform {
+  required_providers {
+    random = {
+      source  = "hashicorp/test"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+import {
+  provider = random
+  to       = test_object.a
+  id       = "123"
+}
+`,
+	})
+
+	p := simpleMockProvider()
+	ctx := testContext2(t, &ContextOpts{
+		Providers: map[addrs.Provider]providers.Factory{
+			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test"): testProviderFuncFixed(p),
+		},
+	})
+	p.ReadResourceResponse = &providers.ReadResourceResponse{
+		NewState: cty.ObjectVal(map[string]cty.Value{
+			"test_string": cty.StringVal("foo"),
+		}),
+	}
+	p.ImportResourceStateResponse = &providers.ImportResourceStateResponse{
+		ImportedResources: []providers.ImportedResource{
+			{
+				TypeName: "test_object",
+				State: cty.ObjectVal(map[string]cty.Value{
+					"test_string": cty.StringVal("foo"),
+				}),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	diags := ctx.Validate(m, &ValidateOpts{})
+	if diags.HasErrors() {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected errors\n%s", diags.Err().Error())
+	}
+
+	plan, diags := ctx.Plan(m, states.NewState(), &PlanOpts{
+		Mode:               plans.NormalMode,
+		GenerateConfigPath: "generated.tf", // Actual value here doesn't matter, as long as it is not empty.
+	})
+	if diags.HasErrors() {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected errors\n%s", diags.Err().Error())
+	}
+
+	t.Run(addr.String(), func(t *testing.T) {
+		instPlan := plan.Changes.ResourceInstance(addr)
+		if instPlan == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("no plan for %s at all", addr)
+		}
+		// it's the same config as the test above, so we'll skip checking anything except the provider local name
+		want := `resource "test_object" "a" {
+  provider    = random
+  test_bool   = null
+  test_list   = null
+  test_map    = null
+  test_number = null
+  test_string = "foo"
+}`
+		got := instPlan.GeneratedConfig
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(want, got); len(diff) > 0 {
+			t.Errorf("got:\n%s\nwant:\n%s\ndiff:\n%s", got, want, diff)
+		}
+	})
+}

internal/terraform/node_resource_plan.go

@@ -591,7 +591,10 @@ func (n *nodeExpandPlannableResource) concreteResource(ctx EvalContext, knownImp
 		}
 
 		if importID, ok := knownImports.GetOk(a.Addr); ok {
-			m.importTarget = importID
+			m.importTarget = importTarget{
+				target:       importID,
+				importConfig: n.importTargets[0].Config,
+			}
 		} else {
 			// We're going to check now if this resource instance *might* be
 			// targeted by one of the unknown imports. If it is, we'll set the
@@ -610,7 +613,7 @@ func (n *nodeExpandPlannableResource) concreteResource(ctx EvalContext, knownImp
 						continue
 					}
 
-					m.importTarget = cty.UnknownVal(cty.String)
+					m.importTarget = importTarget{target: cty.UnknownVal(cty.String)}
 				}
 			}
 		}

internal/terraform/node_resource_plan_instance.go

@@ -50,7 +50,12 @@ type NodePlannableResourceInstance struct {
 
 	// importTarget, if populated, contains the information necessary to plan
 	// an import of this resource.
-	importTarget cty.Value
+	importTarget importTarget
+}
+
+type importTarget struct {
+	target       cty.Value
+	importConfig *configs.Import
 }
 
 var (
@@ -200,7 +205,7 @@ func (n *NodePlannableResourceInstance) managedResourceExecute(ctx EvalContext)
 		}
 	}
 
-	importing := n.importTarget != cty.NilVal && !n.preDestroyRefresh
+	importing := n.importTarget.target != cty.NilVal && !n.preDestroyRefresh
 
 	var deferred *providers.Deferred
 
@@ -208,9 +213,9 @@ func (n *NodePlannableResourceInstance) managedResourceExecute(ctx EvalContext)
 	// and a Refresh, and save the resulting state to instanceRefreshState.
 
 	if importing {
-		if n.importTarget.IsWhollyKnown() {
+		if n.importTarget.target.IsWhollyKnown() {
 			var importDiags tfdiags.Diagnostics
-			instanceRefreshState, deferred, importDiags = n.importState(ctx, addr, n.importTarget, provider, providerSchema)
+			instanceRefreshState, deferred, importDiags = n.importState(ctx, addr, provider, providerSchema)
 			diags = diags.Append(importDiags)
 		} else {
 			// Otherwise, just mark the resource as deferred without trying to
@@ -243,7 +248,7 @@ func (n *NodePlannableResourceInstance) managedResourceExecute(ctx EvalContext)
 						Before: cty.NullVal(impliedType),
 						After:  cty.UnknownVal(impliedType),
 						Importing: &plans.Importing{
-							Target: n.importTarget,
+							Target: n.importTarget.target,
 						},
 					},
 				})
@@ -413,10 +418,10 @@ func (n *NodePlannableResourceInstance) managedResourceExecute(ctx EvalContext)
 			// and the import by ID. When importing by identity, we need to
 			// make sure to use the complete identity return by the provider
 			// instead of the (potential) incomplete one from the configuration.
-			if n.importTarget.Type().IsObjectType() {
+			if n.importTarget.target.Type().IsObjectType() {
 				change.Importing = &plans.Importing{Target: instanceRefreshState.Identity}
 			} else {
-				change.Importing = &plans.Importing{Target: n.importTarget}
+				change.Importing = &plans.Importing{Target: n.importTarget.target}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -601,7 +606,7 @@ func (n *NodePlannableResourceInstance) replaceTriggered(ctx EvalContext, repDat
 	return diags
 }
 
-func (n *NodePlannableResourceInstance) importState(ctx EvalContext, addr addrs.AbsResourceInstance, importTarget cty.Value, provider providers.Interface, providerSchema providers.ProviderSchema) (*states.ResourceInstanceObject, *providers.Deferred, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
+func (n *NodePlannableResourceInstance) importState(ctx EvalContext, addr addrs.AbsResourceInstance, provider providers.Interface, providerSchema providers.ProviderSchema) (*states.ResourceInstanceObject, *providers.Deferred, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
 	deferralAllowed := ctx.Deferrals().DeferralAllowed()
 	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
 	absAddr := addr.Resource.Absolute(ctx.Path())
@@ -611,6 +616,7 @@ func (n *NodePlannableResourceInstance) importState(ctx EvalContext, addr addrs.
 	}
 
 	var deferred *providers.Deferred
+	importTarget := n.importTarget.target
 
 	diags = diags.Append(ctx.Hook(func(h Hook) (HookAction, error) {
 		return h.PrePlanImport(hookResourceID, importTarget)
@@ -867,7 +873,7 @@ func (n *NodePlannableResourceInstance) importState(ctx EvalContext, addr addrs.
 		}
 
 		// Generate the HCL string first, then parse the HCL body from it.
-		generatedResource, generatedDiags := n.generateHCLResourceDef(ctx, n.Addr, instanceRefreshState.Value)
+		generatedResource, generatedDiags := n.generateHCLResourceDef(ctx, n.Addr, instanceRefreshState.Value, n.importTarget.importConfig)
 		diags = diags.Append(generatedDiags)
 
 		// This wraps the content of the resource block in an enclosing resource block
@@ -913,12 +919,17 @@ func (n *NodePlannableResourceInstance) importState(ctx EvalContext, addr addrs.
 // generateHCLResourceDef generates the HCL definition for the resource
 // instance, including the surrounding block. This is used to generate the
 // configuration for the resource instance when importing or generating
-func (n *NodePlannableResourceInstance) generateHCLResourceDef(ctx EvalContext, addr addrs.AbsResourceInstance, state cty.Value) (genconfig.Resource, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
+func (n *NodePlannableResourceInstance) generateHCLResourceDef(ctx EvalContext, addr addrs.AbsResourceInstance, state cty.Value, importCfg *configs.Import) (genconfig.Resource, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
 	providerAddr := addrs.LocalProviderConfig{
 		LocalName: n.ResolvedProvider.Provider.Type,
 		Alias:     n.ResolvedProvider.Alias,
 	}
 
+	if importCfg != nil && importCfg.ProviderConfigRef != nil {
+		providerAddr.LocalName = importCfg.ProviderConfigRef.Name
+		providerAddr.Alias = importCfg.ProviderConfigRef.Alias
+	}
+
 	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
 
 	providerSchema, err := ctx.ProviderSchema(n.ResolvedProvider)