diff --git a/internal/stacks/stackplan/planned_change.go b/internal/stacks/stackplan/planned_change.go
index 7b205627a9..fb6ff36563 100644
--- a/internal/stacks/stackplan/planned_change.go
+++ b/internal/stacks/stackplan/planned_change.go
@@ -8,18 +8,19 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-version"
-	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/stacks/stackutils"
 	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/anypb"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/addrs"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/collections"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/configs/configschema"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/plans"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/plans/planfile"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/plans/planproto"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/rpcapi/terraform1"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/stacks/stackaddrs"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/stacks/stackutils"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/stacks/tfstackdata1"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/states"
 )
@@ -96,6 +97,12 @@ type PlannedChangeComponentInstance struct {
 	// are tracked in their own [PlannedChange] objects.
 	Action plans.Action
 
+	// RequiredComponents is a set of the addresses of all of the components
+	// that provide infrastructure that this one's infrastructure will
+	// depend on. Any component named here must exist for the entire lifespan
+	// of this component instance.
+	RequiredComponents collections.Set[stackaddrs.AbsComponent]
+
 	// PlannedInputValues records our best approximation of the component's
 	// topmost input values during the planning phase. This could contain
 	// unknown values if one component is configured from results of another.
@@ -104,6 +111,8 @@ type PlannedChangeComponentInstance struct {
 	// with what's captured here.
 	PlannedInputValues map[string]plans.DynamicValue
 
+	PlannedOutputValues map[string]cty.Value
+
 	// PlanTimestamp is the timestamp that would be returned from the
 	// "plantimestamp" function in modules inside this component. We
 	// must preserve this in the raw plan data to ensure that we can
diff --git a/internal/stacks/stackruntime/internal/stackeval/component_instance.go b/internal/stacks/stackruntime/internal/stackeval/component_instance.go
index ef4b4de441..4dd5b7df6b 100644
--- a/internal/stacks/stackruntime/internal/stackeval/component_instance.go
+++ b/internal/stacks/stackruntime/internal/stackeval/component_instance.go
@@ -979,16 +979,46 @@ func (c *ComponentInstance) PlanChanges(ctx context.Context) ([]stackplan.Planne
 	corePlan, moreDiags := c.CheckModuleTreePlan(ctx)
 	diags = diags.Append(moreDiags)
 	if corePlan != nil {
+		existedBefore := false
+		if prevState := c.main.PlanPrevState(); prevState != nil {
+			existedBefore = prevState.HasComponentInstance(c.Addr())
+		}
+		destroying := corePlan.UIMode == plans.DestroyMode
+		refreshOnly := corePlan.UIMode == plans.RefreshOnlyMode
+
+		var action plans.Action
+		switch {
+		case destroying:
+			action = plans.Delete
+		case refreshOnly:
+			action = plans.Read
+		case existedBefore:
+			action = plans.Update
+		default:
+			action = plans.Create
+		}
+
+		// FIXME: This is silly because we make ResultValue wrap the output
+		// values map up into an object and then just unwrap it again
+		// immediately.
+		var outputVals map[string]cty.Value
+		if resultVal := c.ResultValue(ctx, PlanPhase); resultVal.Type().IsObjectType() && resultVal.IsKnown() && !resultVal.IsNull() {
+			outputVals = make(map[string]cty.Value, resultVal.LengthInt())
+			for it := resultVal.ElementIterator(); it.Next(); {
+				k, v := it.Element()
+				outputVals[k.AsString()] = v
+			}
+		}
+
 		// We must always at least announce that the component instance exists,
 		// and that must come before any resource instance changes referring to it.
 		changes = append(changes, &stackplan.PlannedChangeComponentInstance{
 			Addr: c.Addr(),
 
-			// FIXME: Once we actually have a prior state this should vary
-			// depending on whether the same component instance existed in
-			// the prior state.
-			Action:             plans.Create,
-			PlannedInputValues: corePlan.VariableValues,
+			Action:              action,
+			RequiredComponents:  c.RequiredComponents(ctx),
+			PlannedInputValues:  corePlan.VariableValues,
+			PlannedOutputValues: outputVals,
 
 			// We must remember the plan timestamp so that the plantimestamp
 			// function can return a consistent result during a later apply phase.
diff --git a/internal/stacks/stackruntime/plan_test.go b/internal/stacks/stackruntime/plan_test.go
index 1a542790b3..c5ffe77d9b 100644
--- a/internal/stacks/stackruntime/plan_test.go
+++ b/internal/stacks/stackruntime/plan_test.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/addrs"
 	terraformProvider "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/builtin/providers/terraform"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/collections"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/configs/configschema"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/plans"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/providers"
@@ -81,7 +82,11 @@ func TestPlanWithSingleResource(t *testing.T) {
 			),
 			Action:             plans.Create,
 			PlannedInputValues: make(map[string]plans.DynamicValue),
-			PlanTimestamp:      fakePlanTimestamp,
+			PlannedOutputValues: map[string]cty.Value{
+				"input":  cty.StringVal("hello"),
+				"output": cty.UnknownVal(cty.String),
+			},
+			PlanTimestamp: fakePlanTimestamp,
 		},
 		&stackplan.PlannedChangeHeader{
 			TerraformVersion: version.SemVer,
@@ -171,7 +176,11 @@ func TestPlanWithSingleResource(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	if diff := cmp.Diff(wantChanges, gotChanges, ctydebug.CmpOptions); diff != "" {
+	cmpOptions := cmp.Options{
+		ctydebug.CmpOptions,
+		collections.CmpOptions,
+	}
+	if diff := cmp.Diff(wantChanges, gotChanges, cmpOptions); diff != "" {
 		t.Errorf("wrong changes\n%s", diff)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/internal/stacks/stackstate/state.go b/internal/stacks/stackstate/state.go
index 53a0a7aaef..9b9293cce1 100644
--- a/internal/stacks/stackstate/state.go
+++ b/internal/stacks/stackstate/state.go
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ func NewState() *State {
 	}
 }
 
+func (s *State) HasComponentInstance(addr stackaddrs.AbsComponentInstance) bool {
+	return s.componentInstances.HasKey(addr)
+}
+
 // AllComponentInstances returns a set of addresses for all of the component
 // instances that are tracked in the state.
 //