add tests for indirect referencing

ast-hclwrite-migration
Daniel Schmidt 2 months ago
parent 4051eacfd3
commit 118c2cd5f9
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// Copyright IBM Corp. 2014, 2026
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
package ast
import (
"testing"
)
// mutateRenameAmi renames the "ami" attribute to "image_id" on all
// test_instance resource blocks in the module. This is the base
// mutation shared by all indirect reference tests.
func mutateRenameAmi(mod *Module) {
for _, r := range mod.FindBlocks("resource", "test_instance") {
r.Block.RenameAttribute("ami", "image_id")
}
}
// assertOrSkip compares module output against expected, skipping
// (not failing) if the output doesn't match. This lets us write
// tests for patterns that aren't implemented yet without breaking CI.
func assertOrSkip(t *testing.T, mod *Module, want map[string]string, pattern string) {
t.Helper()
got := mod.Bytes()
for name, wantContent := range want {
gotContent, ok := got[name]
if !ok {
t.Skipf("not yet implemented: %s — missing output file %s", pattern, name)
}
if string(gotContent) != wantContent {
t.Skipf("not yet implemented: %s — file %s mismatch\n--- want ---\n%s\n--- got ---\n%s",
pattern, name, wantContent, string(gotContent))
}
}
}
// buildModule is a helper that parses a map of filename→HCL content
// into a Module.
func buildModule(t *testing.T, files map[string]string) *Module {
t.Helper()
var parsed []*File
for name, content := range files {
f, err := ParseFile([]byte(content), name, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parsing %s: %s", name, err)
}
parsed = append(parsed, f)
}
return NewModule(parsed, "", true, nil)
}
// TestIndirectRef_ForEachEachValue tests that attribute renames propagate
// through for_each bindings where each.value carries the renamed resource.
//
// Pattern:
//
// resource "test_security_group" "rules" {
// for_each = test_instance.all
// name = each.value.ami # needs to become each.value.image_id
// }
//
// Real-world: any resource iterating over another resource's instances
// and accessing an attribute that gets renamed in a provider upgrade.
func TestIndirectRef_ForEachEachValue(t *testing.T) {
files := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Instances to iterate over
resource "test_instance" "all" {
for_each = var.instances
ami = each.value.base_image # the AMI
name = each.key
}
// Security group using each.value from the instances
resource "test_security_group" "rules" {
for_each = test_instance.all
name = "sg-${each.key}"
source_ami = each.value.ami /* the instance AMI */
instance_id = each.value.id
}
/* Output proving non-target code is preserved */
output "sg_ids" {
value = values(test_security_group.rules)[*].id
}
`,
}
want := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Instances to iterate over
resource "test_instance" "all" {
for_each = var.instances
image_id = each.value.base_image # the AMI
name = each.key
}
// Security group using each.value from the instances
resource "test_security_group" "rules" {
for_each = test_instance.all
name = "sg-${each.key}"
source_ami = each.value.image_id /* the instance AMI */
instance_id = each.value.id
}
/* Output proving non-target code is preserved */
output "sg_ids" {
value = values(test_security_group.rules)[*].id
}
`,
}
mod := buildModule(t, files)
mutateRenameAmi(mod)
// TODO: additional mutation to rename each.value.ami → each.value.image_id
// in consumer blocks would go here once implemented
assertOrSkip(t, mod, want, "for_each each.value.attr")
}
// TestIndirectRef_DynamicBlockIterator tests that attribute renames propagate
// into dynamic block content where the iterator carries the renamed resource.
//
// Pattern:
//
// dynamic "config" {
// for_each = test_instance.all
// content {
// image = config.value.ami # needs to become config.value.image_id
// }
// }
//
// Real-world: dynamic blocks generating repeated sub-blocks from a resource
// whose attributes change in a provider upgrade.
func TestIndirectRef_DynamicBlockIterator(t *testing.T) {
files := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Instances that will be renamed
resource "test_instance" "all" {
for_each = var.instances
ami = each.value.base_image # the AMI
name = each.key
}
// Load balancer with dynamic block iterating over instances
resource "test_load_balancer" "main" {
name = "lb-main"
dynamic "target" {
for_each = test_instance.all
content {
instance_id = target.value.id
image = target.value.ami /* the instance AMI */
port = 443
}
}
}
/* Output to prove non-target code is preserved */
output "lb_arn" {
value = test_load_balancer.main.arn # LB ARN
}
`,
}
want := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Instances that will be renamed
resource "test_instance" "all" {
for_each = var.instances
image_id = each.value.base_image # the AMI
name = each.key
}
// Load balancer with dynamic block iterating over instances
resource "test_load_balancer" "main" {
name = "lb-main"
dynamic "target" {
for_each = test_instance.all
content {
instance_id = target.value.id
image = target.value.image_id /* the instance AMI */
port = 443
}
}
}
/* Output to prove non-target code is preserved */
output "lb_arn" {
value = test_load_balancer.main.arn # LB ARN
}
`,
}
mod := buildModule(t, files)
mutateRenameAmi(mod)
assertOrSkip(t, mod, want, "dynamic block iterator.value.attr")
}
// TestIndirectRef_LocalAliasThenTraverse tests that attribute renames
// propagate through local value aliases. A local stores the entire resource
// object, and downstream code traverses the renamed attribute on it.
//
// Pattern:
//
// locals { inst = test_instance.example }
// output { value = local.inst.ami } # needs to become local.inst.image_id
//
// Real-world: configs that assign resources to locals for readability, then
// reference attributes from those locals throughout the file.
func TestIndirectRef_LocalAliasThenTraverse(t *testing.T) {
files := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# The instance being renamed
resource "test_instance" "example" {
ami = "abc-123" # the base image
instance_type = "t2.micro"
}
// Local alias for the instance
locals {
inst = test_instance.example
}
/* Output accessing the renamed attribute via the local */
output "instance_ami" {
value = local.inst.ami // should track the rename
}
# Output accessing a non-renamed attribute via the local
output "instance_type" {
value = local.inst.instance_type
}
`,
}
want := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# The instance being renamed
resource "test_instance" "example" {
image_id = "abc-123" # the base image
instance_type = "t2.micro"
}
// Local alias for the instance
locals {
inst = test_instance.example
}
/* Output accessing the renamed attribute via the local */
output "instance_ami" {
value = local.inst.image_id // should track the rename
}
# Output accessing a non-renamed attribute via the local
output "instance_type" {
value = local.inst.instance_type
}
`,
}
mod := buildModule(t, files)
mutateRenameAmi(mod)
assertOrSkip(t, mod, want, "local alias then traverse .attr")
}
// TestIndirectRef_SplatThenAttribute tests that attribute renames propagate
// through splat expressions. The [*] operator creates a list of attribute
// values, and the attribute name following it must be updated.
//
// Pattern:
//
// output { value = test_instance.all[*].ami } # needs [*].image_id
//
// Real-world: collecting a specific attribute from all instances of a
// counted or for_each resource.
func TestIndirectRef_SplatThenAttribute(t *testing.T) {
files := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Multiple instances via count
resource "test_instance" "all" {
count = 3
ami = "abc-123" # the base image
name = "instance-${count.index}"
}
// Splat collecting the AMI from all instances
output "all_amis" {
value = test_instance.all[*].ami /* should become image_id */
}
# Splat inside a function call
output "ami_csv" {
value = join(",", test_instance.all[*].ami)
}
/* Legacy splat syntax */
output "all_amis_legacy" {
value = test_instance.all.*.ami // legacy splat
}
# Non-renamed attribute via splat (must be untouched)
output "all_names" {
value = test_instance.all[*].name
}
`,
}
want := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Multiple instances via count
resource "test_instance" "all" {
count = 3
image_id = "abc-123" # the base image
name = "instance-${count.index}"
}
// Splat collecting the AMI from all instances
output "all_amis" {
value = test_instance.all[*].image_id /* should become image_id */
}
# Splat inside a function call
output "ami_csv" {
value = join(",", test_instance.all[*].image_id)
}
/* Legacy splat syntax */
output "all_amis_legacy" {
value = test_instance.all.*.image_id // legacy splat
}
# Non-renamed attribute via splat (must be untouched)
output "all_names" {
value = test_instance.all[*].name
}
`,
}
mod := buildModule(t, files)
mutateRenameAmi(mod)
assertOrSkip(t, mod, want, "splat [*].attr and .*.attr")
}
// TestIndirectRef_ForExpressionBinding tests that attribute renames propagate
// through for expression iterator bindings. The iterator variable captures
// each resource instance, and attribute access on it must be updated.
//
// Pattern:
//
// value = [for inst in test_instance.all : inst.ami]
// # needs to become inst.image_id
//
// Real-world: collecting or transforming resource attributes in outputs,
// locals, or other expressions.
func TestIndirectRef_ForExpressionBinding(t *testing.T) {
files := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Instances to iterate over
resource "test_instance" "all" {
count = 3
ami = "abc-123" # the base image
name = "instance-${count.index}"
}
// For expression producing a list of AMIs
output "ami_list" {
value = [for inst in test_instance.all : inst.ami]
}
# For expression producing a map keyed by name
output "ami_map" {
value = { for inst in test_instance.all : inst.name => inst.ami } /* name→AMI */
}
/* For expression with conditional filter */
output "ami_filtered" {
value = [for inst in test_instance.all : inst.ami if inst.name != ""] // filtered
}
# For expression accessing non-renamed attribute (must be untouched)
output "name_list" {
value = [for inst in test_instance.all : inst.name]
}
`,
}
want := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Instances to iterate over
resource "test_instance" "all" {
count = 3
image_id = "abc-123" # the base image
name = "instance-${count.index}"
}
// For expression producing a list of AMIs
output "ami_list" {
value = [for inst in test_instance.all : inst.image_id]
}
# For expression producing a map keyed by name
output "ami_map" {
value = { for inst in test_instance.all : inst.name => inst.image_id } /* name→AMI */
}
/* For expression with conditional filter */
output "ami_filtered" {
value = [for inst in test_instance.all : inst.image_id if inst.name != ""] // filtered
}
# For expression accessing non-renamed attribute (must be untouched)
output "name_list" {
value = [for inst in test_instance.all : inst.name]
}
`,
}
mod := buildModule(t, files)
mutateRenameAmi(mod)
assertOrSkip(t, mod, want, "for expression iterator.attr")
}
// TestIndirectRef_SelfInProvisioner tests that attribute renames propagate
// to self.attr references inside provisioner blocks. The self keyword refers
// to the enclosing resource, so self.ami must become self.image_id.
//
// Pattern:
//
// provisioner "local-exec" {
// command = "echo ${self.ami}" # needs to become self.image_id
// }
//
// Real-world: provisioners that reference the resource's own attributes,
// which change names in a provider upgrade.
func TestIndirectRef_SelfInProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
files := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Instance with provisioner referencing self
resource "test_instance" "example" {
ami = "abc-123" # the base image
instance_type = "t2.micro"
// Provisioner using self to reference own attributes
provisioner "local-exec" {
command = "echo ${self.ami}" /* the AMI */
}
# Another provisioner with direct self traversal
provisioner "local-exec" {
command = self.ami
}
/* Provisioner referencing non-renamed attribute (untouched) */
provisioner "local-exec" {
command = "type: ${self.instance_type}"
}
}
`,
}
want := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Instance with provisioner referencing self
resource "test_instance" "example" {
image_id = "abc-123" # the base image
instance_type = "t2.micro"
// Provisioner using self to reference own attributes
provisioner "local-exec" {
command = "echo ${self.image_id}" /* the AMI */
}
# Another provisioner with direct self traversal
provisioner "local-exec" {
command = self.image_id
}
/* Provisioner referencing non-renamed attribute (untouched) */
provisioner "local-exec" {
command = "type: ${self.instance_type}"
}
}
`,
}
mod := buildModule(t, files)
mutateRenameAmi(mod)
assertOrSkip(t, mod, want, "self.attr in provisioner")
}
// TestIndirectRef_LifecycleIgnoreChanges tests that attribute renames
// propagate into lifecycle ignore_changes lists. These contain bare
// attribute names (not full traversals), requiring special handling.
//
// Pattern:
//
// lifecycle {
// ignore_changes = [ami, instance_type] # ami needs to become image_id
// }
//
// Real-world: resources with ignore_changes listing attributes that get
// renamed in a provider upgrade — the lifecycle block must be updated too.
func TestIndirectRef_LifecycleIgnoreChanges(t *testing.T) {
files := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Instance with lifecycle ignoring the renamed attribute
resource "test_instance" "example" {
ami = "abc-123" # the base image
instance_type = "t2.micro"
lifecycle {
ignore_changes = [ami, instance_type] // ignore AMI changes
}
}
// Instance with only the renamed attribute in ignore_changes
resource "test_instance" "single_ignore" {
ami = var.custom_ami
instance_type = "t2.micro"
/* Only ignore the AMI */
lifecycle {
ignore_changes = [ami]
}
}
# Instance with ignore_changes that does NOT include the renamed attr
resource "test_instance" "no_match" {
ami = "abc-123"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
lifecycle {
ignore_changes = [instance_type] # should be untouched
}
}
`,
}
want := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Instance with lifecycle ignoring the renamed attribute
resource "test_instance" "example" {
image_id = "abc-123" # the base image
instance_type = "t2.micro"
lifecycle {
ignore_changes = [image_id, instance_type] // ignore AMI changes
}
}
// Instance with only the renamed attribute in ignore_changes
resource "test_instance" "single_ignore" {
image_id = var.custom_ami
instance_type = "t2.micro"
/* Only ignore the AMI */
lifecycle {
ignore_changes = [image_id]
}
}
# Instance with ignore_changes that does NOT include the renamed attr
resource "test_instance" "no_match" {
image_id = "abc-123"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
lifecycle {
ignore_changes = [instance_type] # should be untouched
}
}
`,
}
mod := buildModule(t, files)
mutateRenameAmi(mod)
assertOrSkip(t, mod, want, "lifecycle ignore_changes bare attr names")
}
// TestIndirectRef_ChainedLocals tests that attribute renames propagate
// through multiple levels of local value indirection.
//
// Pattern:
//
// locals { inst = test_instance.example }
// locals { ami = local.inst.ami } # needs to become .image_id
// output { value = local.ami } # just a local name, no rename
//
// Real-world: configs that layer locals for readability, where a renamed
// attribute is accessed several levels deep in the chain.
func TestIndirectRef_ChainedLocals(t *testing.T) {
files := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# The instance being renamed
resource "test_instance" "example" {
ami = "abc-123" # the base image
instance_type = "t2.micro"
}
// First level: alias the whole resource
locals {
inst = test_instance.example
}
# Second level: extract the specific attribute
locals {
ami_value = local.inst.ami /* should track the rename */
instance_type = local.inst.instance_type
}
/* Third level: use the extracted value */
output "the_ami" {
value = local.ami_value // just a local name, unchanged
}
# Direct use of the first-level local
output "direct_from_local" {
value = local.inst.ami # should become .image_id
}
`,
}
want := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# The instance being renamed
resource "test_instance" "example" {
image_id = "abc-123" # the base image
instance_type = "t2.micro"
}
// First level: alias the whole resource
locals {
inst = test_instance.example
}
# Second level: extract the specific attribute
locals {
ami_value = local.inst.image_id /* should track the rename */
instance_type = local.inst.instance_type
}
/* Third level: use the extracted value */
output "the_ami" {
value = local.ami_value // just a local name, unchanged
}
# Direct use of the first-level local
output "direct_from_local" {
value = local.inst.image_id # should become .image_id
}
`,
}
mod := buildModule(t, files)
mutateRenameAmi(mod)
assertOrSkip(t, mod, want, "chained locals multi-level indirection")
}
// TestIndirectRef_CollectionFuncThenAttr tests that attribute renames
// propagate through collection function results. Functions like values(),
// lookup(), and one() return resource objects, and attribute access on the
// result must be updated.
//
// Pattern:
//
// value = values(test_instance.all)[0].ami # needs .image_id
// value = one(test_instance.single).ami # needs .image_id
// value = lookup(local.instances, "a").ami # needs .image_id
//
// Real-world: configs that use collection functions to select resources
// before accessing attributes that get renamed.
func TestIndirectRef_CollectionFuncThenAttr(t *testing.T) {
files := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Instances behind a for_each
resource "test_instance" "all" {
for_each = var.instances
ami = each.value.base_image # the AMI
name = each.key
}
// Access via values() then index
output "first_ami" {
value = values(test_instance.all)[0].ami /* should become image_id */
}
# Access via one() for a single-element set
output "single_ami" {
value = one(values(test_instance.all)).ami // should become image_id
}
/* Access via lookup on a local map */
locals {
instance_map = test_instance.all
}
output "looked_up_ami" {
value = lookup(local.instance_map, "web").ami # should become image_id
}
# Access non-renamed attribute via same pattern (must be untouched)
output "first_name" {
value = values(test_instance.all)[0].name
}
`,
}
want := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Instances behind a for_each
resource "test_instance" "all" {
for_each = var.instances
image_id = each.value.base_image # the AMI
name = each.key
}
// Access via values() then index
output "first_ami" {
value = values(test_instance.all)[0].image_id /* should become image_id */
}
# Access via one() for a single-element set
output "single_ami" {
value = one(values(test_instance.all)).image_id // should become image_id
}
/* Access via lookup on a local map */
locals {
instance_map = test_instance.all
}
output "looked_up_ami" {
value = lookup(local.instance_map, "web").image_id # should become image_id
}
# Access non-renamed attribute via same pattern (must be untouched)
output "first_name" {
value = values(test_instance.all)[0].name
}
`,
}
mod := buildModule(t, files)
mutateRenameAmi(mod)
assertOrSkip(t, mod, want, "collection function then .attr")
}
// TestIndirectRef_ConditionalWithLocalAlias tests that attribute renames
// propagate through conditional expressions where both branches access
// the renamed attribute via local aliases.
//
// Pattern:
//
// locals {
// primary = test_instance.primary
// secondary = test_instance.secondary
// }
// output {
// value = var.use_primary ? local.primary.ami : local.secondary.ami
// }
//
// Real-world: configs with fallback patterns using conditionals over
// locally-aliased resources.
func TestIndirectRef_ConditionalWithLocalAlias(t *testing.T) {
files := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Primary instance
resource "test_instance" "primary" {
ami = "primary-ami" # the primary image
instance_type = "t2.micro"
}
// Secondary instance
resource "test_instance" "secondary" {
ami = "secondary-ami"
instance_type = "t2.small"
}
/* Local aliases for both */
locals {
primary = test_instance.primary
secondary = test_instance.secondary
}
# Conditional selecting AMI from one of the locals
output "selected_ami" {
value = var.use_primary ? local.primary.ami : local.secondary.ami // should become .image_id
}
/* Nested conditional with local alias */
output "tiered_ami" {
value = var.tier == "high" ? local.primary.ami : (var.tier == "low" ? local.secondary.ami : "default") # both branches
}
// Non-renamed attribute in conditional (must be untouched)
output "selected_type" {
value = var.use_primary ? local.primary.instance_type : local.secondary.instance_type
}
`,
}
want := map[string]string{
"main.tf": `# Primary instance
resource "test_instance" "primary" {
image_id = "primary-ami" # the primary image
instance_type = "t2.micro"
}
// Secondary instance
resource "test_instance" "secondary" {
image_id = "secondary-ami"
instance_type = "t2.small"
}
/* Local aliases for both */
locals {
primary = test_instance.primary
secondary = test_instance.secondary
}
# Conditional selecting AMI from one of the locals
output "selected_ami" {
value = var.use_primary ? local.primary.image_id : local.secondary.image_id // should become .image_id
}
/* Nested conditional with local alias */
output "tiered_ami" {
value = var.tier == "high" ? local.primary.image_id : (var.tier == "low" ? local.secondary.image_id : "default") # both branches
}
// Non-renamed attribute in conditional (must be untouched)
output "selected_type" {
value = var.use_primary ? local.primary.instance_type : local.secondary.instance_type
}
`,
}
mod := buildModule(t, files)
mutateRenameAmi(mod)
assertOrSkip(t, mod, want, "conditional with local alias .attr")
}
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