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Add missing boot_command documentation.

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pull/3767/head
Taliesin Sisson 10 years ago
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commit 3a5b9e8546
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88
website/source/docs/builders/virtualbox-ovf.html.md
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@ -215,6 +215,94 @@ builder.
port in this range that appears available. By default this is 5900 to 6000.
The minimum and maximum ports are inclusive.
## Boot Command
The `boot_command` configuration is very important: it specifies the keys to
type when the virtual machine is first booted in order to start the OS
installer. This command is typed after `boot_wait`, which gives the virtual
machine some time to actually load the ISO.
As documented above, the `boot_command` is an array of strings. The strings are
all typed in sequence. It is an array only to improve readability within the
template.
The boot command is "typed" character for character over a VNC connection to the
machine, simulating a human actually typing the keyboard. There are a set of
special keys available. If these are in your boot command, they will be replaced
by the proper key:
- `<bs>` - Backspace
- `<del>` - Delete
- `<enter>` and `<return>` - Simulates an actual "enter" or "return" keypress.
- `<esc>` - Simulates pressing the escape key.
- `<tab>` - Simulates pressing the tab key.
- `<f1>` - `<f12>` - Simulates pressing a function key.
- `<up>` `<down>` `<left>` `<right>` - Simulates pressing an arrow key.
- `<spacebar>` - Simulates pressing the spacebar.
- `<insert>` - Simulates pressing the insert key.
- `<home>` `<end>` - Simulates pressing the home and end keys.
- `<pageUp>` `<pageDown>` - Simulates pressing the page up and page down keys.
- `<leftAlt>` `<rightAlt>` - Simulates pressing the alt key.
- `<leftCtrl>` `<rightCtrl>` - Simulates pressing the ctrl key.
- `<leftShift>` `<rightShift>` - Simulates pressing the shift key.
- `<leftAltOn>` `<rightAltOn>` - Simulates pressing and holding the alt key.
- `<leftCtrlOn>` `<rightCtrlOn>` - Simulates pressing and holding the ctrl key.
- `<leftShiftOn>` `<rightShiftOn>` - Simulates pressing and holding the shift key.
- `<leftAltOff>` `<rightAltOff>` - Simulates releasing a held alt key.
- `<leftCtrlOff>` `<rightCtrlOff>` - Simulates releasing a held ctrl key.
- `<leftShiftOff>` `<rightShiftOff>` - Simulates releasing a held shift key.
- `<wait>` `<wait5>` `<wait10>` - Adds a 1, 5 or 10 second pause before
sending any additional keys. This is useful if you have to generally wait
for the UI to update before typing more.
When using modifier keys `ctrl`, `alt`, `shift` ensure that you release them, otherwise they will be held down until the machine reboots. Use lowercase characters as well inside modifiers. For example: to simulate ctrl+c use `<leftCtrlOn>c<leftCtrlOff>`.
In addition to the special keys, each command to type is treated as a
[configuration template](/docs/templates/configuration-templates.html). The
available variables are:
- `HTTPIP` and `HTTPPort` - The IP and port, respectively of an HTTP server
that is started serving the directory specified by the `http_directory`
configuration parameter. If `http_directory` isn't specified, these will be
blank!
Example boot command. This is actually a working boot command used to start an
Ubuntu 12.04 installer:
``` {.text}
[
"<esc><esc><enter><wait>",
"/install/vmlinuz noapic ",
"preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg ",
"debian-installer=en_US auto locale=en_US kbd-chooser/method=us ",
"hostname={{ .Name }} ",
"fb=false debconf/frontend=noninteractive ",
"keyboard-configuration/modelcode=SKIP keyboard-configuration/layout=USA ",
"keyboard-configuration/variant=USA console-setup/ask_detect=false ",
"initrd=/install/initrd.gz -- <enter>"
]
```
## Guest Additions
Packer will automatically download the proper guest additions for the version of

88
website/source/docs/builders/vmware-vmx.html.md
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@ -153,3 +153,91 @@ builder.
the initial `boot_command`. Because Packer generally runs in parallel,
Packer uses a randomly chosen port in this range that appears available. By
default this is 5900 to 6000. The minimum and maximum ports are inclusive.
## Boot Command
The `boot_command` configuration is very important: it specifies the keys to
type when the virtual machine is first booted in order to start the OS
installer. This command is typed after `boot_wait`, which gives the virtual
machine some time to actually load the ISO.
As documented above, the `boot_command` is an array of strings. The strings are
all typed in sequence. It is an array only to improve readability within the
template.
The boot command is "typed" character for character over a VNC connection to the
machine, simulating a human actually typing the keyboard. There are a set of
special keys available. If these are in your boot command, they will be replaced
by the proper key:
- `<bs>` - Backspace
- `<del>` - Delete
- `<enter>` and `<return>` - Simulates an actual "enter" or "return" keypress.
- `<esc>` - Simulates pressing the escape key.
- `<tab>` - Simulates pressing the tab key.
- `<f1>` - `<f12>` - Simulates pressing a function key.
- `<up>` `<down>` `<left>` `<right>` - Simulates pressing an arrow key.
- `<spacebar>` - Simulates pressing the spacebar.
- `<insert>` - Simulates pressing the insert key.
- `<home>` `<end>` - Simulates pressing the home and end keys.
- `<pageUp>` `<pageDown>` - Simulates pressing the page up and page down keys.
- `<leftAlt>` `<rightAlt>` - Simulates pressing the alt key.
- `<leftCtrl>` `<rightCtrl>` - Simulates pressing the ctrl key.
- `<leftShift>` `<rightShift>` - Simulates pressing the shift key.
- `<leftAltOn>` `<rightAltOn>` - Simulates pressing and holding the alt key.
- `<leftCtrlOn>` `<rightCtrlOn>` - Simulates pressing and holding the ctrl key.
- `<leftShiftOn>` `<rightShiftOn>` - Simulates pressing and holding the shift key.
- `<leftAltOff>` `<rightAltOff>` - Simulates releasing a held alt key.
- `<leftCtrlOff>` `<rightCtrlOff>` - Simulates releasing a held ctrl key.
- `<leftShiftOff>` `<rightShiftOff>` - Simulates releasing a held shift key.
- `<wait>` `<wait5>` `<wait10>` - Adds a 1, 5 or 10 second pause before
sending any additional keys. This is useful if you have to generally wait
for the UI to update before typing more.
When using modifier keys `ctrl`, `alt`, `shift` ensure that you release them, otherwise they will be held down until the machine reboots. Use lowercase characters as well inside modifiers. For example: to simulate ctrl+c use `<leftCtrlOn>c<leftCtrlOff>`.
In addition to the special keys, each command to type is treated as a
[configuration template](/docs/templates/configuration-templates.html). The
available variables are:
- `HTTPIP` and `HTTPPort` - The IP and port, respectively of an HTTP server
that is started serving the directory specified by the `http_directory`
configuration parameter. If `http_directory` isn't specified, these will be
blank!
Example boot command. This is actually a working boot command used to start an
Ubuntu 12.04 installer:
``` {.text}
[
"<esc><esc><enter><wait>",
"/install/vmlinuz noapic ",
"preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg ",
"debian-installer=en_US auto locale=en_US kbd-chooser/method=us ",
"hostname={{ .Name }} ",
"fb=false debconf/frontend=noninteractive ",
"keyboard-configuration/modelcode=SKIP keyboard-configuration/layout=USA ",
"keyboard-configuration/variant=USA console-setup/ask_detect=false ",
"initrd=/install/initrd.gz -- <enter>"
]
```
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