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gnucash/doc/html/C/xacc-regwin.html

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN">
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<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
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<title>Register Window</title>
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<h1>Register Window</h1>
<img src="regwin-single.gif">
<p>This is the "Register" or the "Ledger" window. Transactions
are entered here.</p>
<p>To enter a new transaction, just type into the last blank
transaction. As well as just typing them in, ou can use can use
the <a href="xacc-date.html">Date Accelerator keys</a> to quickly
enter dates. Use the mouse or the <a
href="xacc-regwin_kbd.html">Register Keyboard Shortcuts</a>to move
between fields, and hit the Enter key or click record to record
the transaction:</p> <img src="regwin-single2.gif">
<p>Notice how a the transaction has been recorded and a new,
blank transaction has been created.</p>
<p>You can edit existing transactions in a similar manner.
GnuCash will prompt you to confirm any changes you make.</p>
<p>After you have entered a few transactions, GnuCash will try to
guess some or all of the remaining details of a transaction when
you type into the "Description" field. If GnuCash has guessed wrong,
simply type over or delete the incorrect information and replace it
with the correct information.</p>
<h1>Manipulating transactions</h1>
<p>You can manipulate transactions with the toolbar or the
"Transaction" menu:</p>
<ul>
<li><b>Delete:</b> you can delete a transaction or an
individual split.</li>
<li><b>Cancel:</b> this reverts any changes you have made to
the transaction you are currently entering/changing</li>
<li><b>New:</b> this moves the cursor to the last line of the
register where new transactions are entered</li>
<li><b>Jump:</b> When placed over an existing transaction, it
takes you to the corresponding register entry in the other
register entry that this transaction appears in</li>
<li><b>Transfer:</b>This is an alternative way to enter a
transaction. You can do a transfer between any two accounts
without opening up other registers.</li>
<li><b>Close:</b>Closes this register</li>
</ul>
<h1>Viewing Transactions</h1>
<p>The register can show transactions in a variety of different
ways, controlled by entries on the "Register" menu.</p>
<p>The register can display transactions in several different
styles:</p>
<ul>
<li><b>single-line mode:</b> transactions are displayed on a
single line.</li>
<li><b>double-line mode:</b> transactions are displayed over
two lines, with more information about each transaction
shown.</li>
<li><b>multi-line mode:</b> transactions are displayed over
multiple lines, allowing the display of multiple entries.
This allows you to enter multi-split transactions (for
instance, when you pay multiple bills with one check).</li>
<li><b>auto-single and auto-double modes</b> are like single
and double-line modes, except that the currently-edited
transaction is displayed in multi-line form. This is a very
convenient way of entering multi-account transactions.</li>
</ul>
<p>To change the display style, to go the "Register" menu and
select "style".</p>
<p>Existing transactions are normally displayed in date order,
but this can also be changed with "Sort Order". You can also
select a date rate from which transactions will be displayed
with "Date Range".</p>
<h1>Reconciliation</h1>
<p>Transactions are typically checked against bank statements -
a process known as "reconciliation". GnuCash keeps track of the
reconciliation status of each transaction.</p>
<p>The reconciliation status of a transaction is shown by the
reconciliation (R) field: 'y' indicates that a transaction has
been reconciled, 'n' indicates that it has not, and 'c' indicates that
it has been cleared, but not reconciled. You can change
the reconciliation status by clicking on a the 'r' field of the
transaction.</p>
<p>At the bottom of the account window, there are two running
balances, the "cleared and reconciled" balance, and the "total"
balance... the "cleared and reconciled" balance should
correspond to how much money the bank thinks you have in your
account, and the "total" balance includes outstanding
transactions.</p>
<p>Reconciliation can be done in the <a href=
"xacc-recnwin.html">Reconcile Window</a></p>
<h1>Stock Portfolios</h1>
<p>You can do stock transactions either from a single-stock
window, or from a portfolio-view window, shown below.</p>
<p><img src="foliowin.gif"><br>
<img src="foliowin-single.gif"></p>
<p>The portfolio ledger can seem a bit daunting at first
sight.</p>
<p>If you have trouble understanding it, then you may wish to
create an account for each stock you wish to track.</p>
<p>Some important points to remember about the portfolio
window:</p>
<ul>
<li>
It shows <em>all</em> stocks in your portfolio, not just
one.
<p>The share amounts shown are for each particular
stock.</p>
</li>
<li>
Note that it uses a two line display.
<p>Debited accounts and debited amounts are on the upper
line, and credited amounts and accounts are on the lower
line.</p>
</li>
<li>If you buy or sell a stock with money from the brokerage
account, the total balance will not change, since the value
of the stock equals the amount of money exchanged.</li>
<li>If you buy or sell a stock with money from the brokerage
account, the value of the transaction will appear twice, once
in red, and once in black. If shares are purchased, the
amount of money debited from the brokerage account will be in
red, and the value of the shares in black. If shares are
sold, then value of the shares is in red, and the money
credited to the brokerage account in black.</li>
<li>If you are having trouble indicating a share
purchase/sale in the portfolio ledger, then make sure that
<b>Transfer From</b> and <b>Transfer To</b> accounts are in
the right order. A transfer from a stock account is always
interpreted as a sale, even if you entered the data as a
purchase. The vice-versa is also true.</li>
<li>Eventually, an alternative simpler portfolio ledger
window may be provided.</li>
</ul>
<p>Return to <a href="xacc-main.html">Main Documentation
Page.</a></p>
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