The Reconciliation window is used to reconcile cleared
- transactions from a bank statement. Enter a dollar amount from
- your last bank statement in the box, and then click OK
- . The window will then show all unreconciled transactions since
- your last bank statement. The reconcile window looks like
- this:
-
-
-
-
-
-
The Reconciliation window is used to reconcile the user's
- records at the end of the month. This involves validating the
- transactions in GnuCash against the transactions indicated on
- your bank statement.
+
The Reconciliation window is used to reconcile your GnuCash accounts
+ with statements that banks or other institutions send you.
For example, when you write a check for something, you
- should enter the transaction into GnuCash.
+ should enter the transaction into GnuCash. The reconciliation (R)
+ field of the transaction will initially contain 'n' (not reconciled).
+ Later, if you think that the check has been cashed, you might click on
+ the transaction's R field to change it to 'c' (cleared, but not
+ reconciled).
At the end of the month, you receive your bank statement,
perhaps including canceled checks. At that point, you
- should "reconcile" the account, that is, agree your personal
- records to the documentation provided by the bank.
+ should "reconcile" the account, that is, match your personal
+ records with the documentation provided by the bank.
-
Open the reconcile window, and GnuCash will prompt you to
- enter the ending balance from the bank statement.
-
-
Then the reconcile window will pop-up, and you will see a
- credit and a debit column that lists all the non-reconciled
- transactions.
-
+
Open the reconcile window by selecting 'Reconcile...' from the
+ 'Accounts' menu of the account's Register
+ window. GnuCash will prompt you for some information from the
+ statement:
+
-
- Now, examine each item on the bank statement.
+
Enter the date of the end of the period that the statement covers,
+ and the final balance from the statement, and press 'OK'.
+
The Reconcile window will pop-up. The reconcile window looks
+ like this:
+
+
+
+
+
+
The 'Funds In' and 'Funds Out' groups lists all the unreconciled
+ transactions. The '?' columns show whether the transactions have
+ been cleared or reconciled.
+
-
If a check has cleared, as indicated by your bank
- statement, you should click the field between the
- description and payment fields, and it will then change
- from n to c, indicating the transaction
- has ccleared.
+
+ Now, examine each item on the statement.
+
+
Look for the matching item in the Reconcile window. If you
+ cannot find one, then perhaps you forgot to enter a transaction, or
+ did not know that the transaction had happened. You can use the
+ 'New' button on the tool bar, or the 'New' menu item in the
+ 'Transaction' menu, to open a register window and enter the missing
+ transaction. The new item will appear in the Reconcile window when
+ you press 'enter' after entering the transaction.
+
+
When you find the item in the Reconcile window, compare the
+ amount to the amount on the statement. If they disagree, you may
+ have made an error when you entered the transaction in GnuCash.
+ You can use the 'Edit' button on the tool bar, or the 'Edit' menu
+ item in the 'Transaction' menu, to open a register window and
+ correct the transaction.
+
+
If the amounts agree, click on the item in the Reconcile
+ window. The '?' column will change to 'y' (reconciled) from 'n' or
+ 'c'.
You then repeat this for each item that appears on the
bank statement, verifying that the amounts match with the
@@ -62,35 +77,21 @@
At the bottom of the window is a difference field, which
- should be $0.00 when you are done reconciling. If it isn't,
+ should be 0 when you are done reconciling. If it isn't,
then you have either missed transactions, or some amounts may
be incorrect in GnuCash. (Or, probably rather less likely,
- the bank may have made an error.)
-
+ the bank may have made an error.)
When you have completed marking off all the items on the
- bank statement, and when the difference heads to $0.00, you
- should press Ok, then the n or c
- in the transactions that were checked off will change to a
- y, indicating that they have been validated to agree
- between the bank statement and your own records.
-
+ bank statement, and when the difference is 0, you
+ may press the Finish button on the tool bar, or select the 'Finish'
+ item from the 'Reconcile' menu. The Reconcile window will close. In
+ the Register window, the R field of the reconciled transactions will
+ change to 'y'.
-
When you change anything in a transaction that has been
- reconciled, a dialog box warning you that such changes are
- unwise should pop up, but this doesn't seem to happen
- anymore.
-
-
Also, the "cleared" total at the bottom seems to display
- $0.00 regardless of what transactions are cleared or
- reconciled.
-
-
The "cleared" total should display the total of only the
- transactions that have been cleared (c) or reconciled
- (y).
The reconciliation status of a transaction is shown by the
- reconciliation (R) field. 'c' indicates that a transaction has
- been reconciled, 'n' indicates that it has not. You can change
+ reconciliation (R) field: 'y' indicates that a transaction has
+ been reconciled, 'n' indicates that it has not, and 'c' indicates that
+ it has been cleared, but not reconciled. You can change
the reconciliation status by clicking on a the 'r' field of the
transaction.