diff --git a/doc/misc-notes.txt b/doc/misc-notes.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3a00fc29db --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/misc-notes.txt @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +/** \page rawnotes Miscellaneous Notes. + +\section stock splits & cost basis + +OK, here's a question for accountants of various different countries: +What's the cost basis for a stock split? Does the rest of the world do +it the way the US does it? + +For example: +In Jan 1995 buy 100s stock for $10 per share +In July 1997 split 2-for-1 +In August 1997, sell 120s stock for $30 per share + +I believe the following is correct for the united states: +My cost basis is $5 per share, and my gains of $25x120 are taxable +as long-term cap gains. + +--- would there ever be a case where the cost basis should be $10 for + the first 100 shares, and $0 for the remainder? +--- would there ever be a case where the gains would be considered + 'short-term' for some portion of the total? + +\subsection Spin off stocks. + +OK, that was easy. Here's the harder one: a spin-off: + +For example: +In Jan 1995 buy 100s of stock A for $10 per share +In July 1997 receive 1s of stock B for every 20s of stock A. +Stock B is new, and will trade under its own new ticker symbol +as of the date of this split. + +-- What's my cost basis for B? is it $0.000 ? +-- What's my cost basis for A? is it $10, or something else? +-- Are these questions supposed to be answered by company A, + or do I just 'guess'? + +Note there is still an invarient: +(old price of A) * 20s == (new price of A) *20s + (price of B) * 1s + +\section Depreciation, Sinking Funds ... + +On 21 Apr 2000 20:39:43 CDT, the world broke into rejoicing as +John Hasler said: +\verbatim +> Lauren writes: +> > I'm not familliar with sinking funds, but what makes them a bit different +> > from a book entry like depreciation (also somewhat virtual) is that they +> > are happening with real accounts that need to be reconciled against an +> > outside statement. +> +> I don't see that. While the purpose of a sinking fund may be to pay off +> some bonds in ten years and there may even exist a legal obligation to have +> it, the funds being transferred to it now have nothing to do with any +> outside statement. +> +> A sinking fund to pay off some bonds is pretty much the same thing as +> saving up to pay off the balloon payment on the morgage. +> +> When you transfer funds to your "Savings Goal" or your "Sinking Fund" you +> are transferring funds from one asset account to another. Just credit +> 'Cash' and debit 'Savings Goals:Honeymoon'. +\endvarbatim + +The problem with proceeding to credit Cash and debit "Savings Goal" is +that this invalidates any reconciliation of Cash. I'd be game to do +this if I credited not Cash, but rather "Cash:Goals", a subaccount of +Cash that can be ignored when it needs to be, + +For different purposes, I will want both to consider and ignore these +"funds reservations." + +- When making up a budget, I care about what funds are reserved for + particular purposes. + +- When trying to figure out if my bank account is going to be +overdrawn, "reserved" funds are irrelevant. + +I would thus suggest that the "gentle user" use the budget system to +manage this rather than having these be "true" transactions in the +ledger. +*/