@ -211,58 +211,59 @@ A backtesting result will look like that:
│ TOTAL │ │ 77 │ 0.22 │ 54.774 │ 5.48 │ 22:12:00 │ 67 0 10 87.0 │
└───────────┴─────────────┴────────┴──────────────┴─────────────────┴──────────────┴─────────────────┴────────────────────────┘
SUMMARY METRICS
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Metric ┃ Value ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ Backtesting from │ 2025-07-01 00:00:00 │
│ Backtesting to │ 2025-08-01 00:00:00 │
│ Trading Mode │ Isolated Futures │
│ Max open trades │ 3 │
│ │ │
│ Total/Daily Avg Trades │ 77 / 2.48 │
│ Starting balance │ 1000 USDT │
│ Final balance │ 1054.774 USDT │
│ Absolute profit │ 54.774 USDT │
│ Total profit % │ 5.48% │
│ CAGR % │ 87.36% │
│ Sortino │ 2.48 │
│ Sharpe │ 3.75 │
│ Calmar │ 40.99 │
│ SQN │ 0.69 │
│ Profit factor │ 1.29 │
│ Expectancy (Ratio) │ 0.71 (0.04) │
│ Avg. daily profit │ 1.767 USDT │
│ Avg. stake amount │ 345.016 USDT │
│ Total trade volume │ 53316.954 USDT │
│ │ │
│ Long / Short trades │ 67 / 10 │
│ Long / Short profit % │ 8.94% / -3.47% │
│ Long / Short profit USDT │ 89.425 / -34.651 │
│ │ │
│ Best Pair │ LTC/USDT:USDT 5.62% │
│ Worst Pair │ ADA/USDT:USDT -5.21% │
│ Best trade │ ETC/USDT:USDT 2.00% │
│ Worst trade │ ADA/USDT:USDT -10.17% │
│ Best day │ 26.91 USDT │
│ Worst day │ -47.741 USDT │
│ Days win/draw/lose │ 20 / 6 / 5 │
│ Min/Max/Avg. Duration Winners │ 0d 00:35 / 5d 18:15 / 0d 15:49 │
│ Min/Max/Avg. Duration Losers │ 0d 10:40 / 17d 08:00 / 2d 17:00 │
│ Max Consecutive Wins / Loss │ 36 / 3 │
│ Rejected Entry signals │ 258 │
│ Entry/Exit Timeouts │ 0 / 0 │
│ │ │
│ Min balance │ 1003.168 USDT │
│ Max balance │ 1149.421 USDT │
│ Max % of account underwater │ 8.23% │
│ Absolute drawdown │ 94.647 USDT (8.23%) │
│ Drawdown duration │ 9 days 08:50:00 │
│ Profit at drawdown start │ 149.421 USDT │
│ Profit at drawdown end │ 54.774 USDT │
│ Drawdown start │ 2025-07-22 15:10:00 │
│ Drawdown end │ 2025-08-01 00:00:00 │
│ Market change │ 30.51% │
└───────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Metric ┃ Value ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ Backtesting from │ 2025-07-01 00:00:00 │
│ Backtesting to │ 2025-08-01 00:00:00 │
│ Trading Mode │ Isolated Futures │
│ Max open trades │ 3 │
│ │ │
│ Total/Daily Avg Trades │ 77 / 2.48 │
│ Starting balance │ 1000 USDT │
│ Final balance │ 1054.669 USDT │
│ Absolute profit │ 54.669 USDT │
│ Total profit % │ 5.47% │
│ CAGR % │ 87.14% │
│ Sortino │ 2.46 │
│ Sharpe │ 3.73 │
│ Calmar │ 40.81 │
│ SQN │ 0.69 │
│ Profit factor │ 1.29 │
│ Expectancy (Ratio) │ 0.71 (0.04) │
│ Avg. daily profit │ 1.764 USDT │
│ Avg. stake amount │ 345.251 USDT │
│ Total trade volume │ 53352.96 USDT │
│ │ │
│ Long / Short trades │ 67 / 10 │
│ Long / Short profit % │ 8.93% / -3.46% │
│ Long / Short profit USDT │ 89.262 / -34.593 │
│ │ │
│ Best Pair │ LTC/USDT:USDT 5.62% │
│ Worst Pair │ ADA/USDT:USDT -5.21% │
│ Best trade │ ETC/USDT:USDT 2.00% │
│ Worst trade │ ADA/USDT:USDT -10.17% │
│ Best day │ 26.931 USDT │
│ Worst day │ -47.741 USDT │
│ Days win/draw/lose │ 20 / 6 / 5 │
│ Min/Max/Avg. Duration Winners │ 0d 00:35 / 5d 18:15 / 0d 15:49 │
│ Min/Max/Avg. Duration Losers │ 0d 10:40 / 17d 08:00 / 2d 17:00 │
│ Max Consecutive Wins / Loss │ 36 / 3 │
│ Rejected Entry signals │ 258 │
│ Entry/Exit Timeouts │ 0 / 0 │
│ │ │
│ Min/Max balance realized │ 1003.168 USDT / 1149.577 USDT │
│ Min/Max balance unrealized │ 1000 USDT / 1149.577 USDT │
│ Min/Max balance dates │ 2025-07-01 00:05:00 / 2025-07-22 15:15:00 │
│ Max % of account underwater │ 8.26% │
│ Absolute drawdown │ 94.908 USDT (8.26%) │
│ Drawdown duration │ 9 days 08:50:00 │
│ Profit at drawdown start │ 149.577 USDT │
│ Profit at drawdown end │ 54.669 USDT │
│ Drawdown start │ 2025-07-22 15:10:00 │
│ Drawdown end │ 2025-08-01 00:00:00 │
│ Market change │ 30.51% │
└───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────┘
Backtested 2025-07-01 00:00:00 -> 2025-08-01 00:00:00 | Max open trades : 3
STRATEGY SUMMARY
@ -329,54 +330,59 @@ The last element of the backtest report is the summary metrics table.
It contains key metrics about the performance of your strategy on backtesting data.
```
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Metric ┃ Value ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ Backtesting from │ 2025-07-01 00:00:00 │
│ Backtesting to │ 2025-08-01 00:00:00 │
│ Trading Mode │ Isolated Futures │
│ Max open trades │ 3 │
│ │ │
│ Total/Daily Avg Trades │ 72 / 2.32 │
│ Starting balance │ 1000 USDT │
│ Final balance │ 1106.734 USDT │
│ Absolute profit │ 106.734 USDT │
│ Total profit % │ 10.67% │
│ CAGR % │ 230.04% │
│ Sortino │ 4.99 │
│ Sharpe │ 8.00 │
│ Calmar │ 77.76 │
│ SQN │ 1.52 │
│ Profit factor │ 1.79 │
│ Expectancy (Ratio) │ 1.48 (0.07) │
│ Avg. daily profit │ 3.443 USDT │
│ Avg. stake amount │ 363.133 USDT │
│ Total trade volume │ 52466.174 USDT │
│ │ │
│ Best Pair │ LTC/USDT:USDT 4.48% │
│ Worst Pair │ ADA/USDT:USDT -1.78% │
│ Best trade │ ETC/USDT:USDT 2.00% │
│ Worst trade │ ADA/USDT:USDT -10.17% │
│ Best day │ 23.535 USDT │
│ Worst day │ -49.813 USDT │
│ Days win/draw/lose │ 21 / 6 / 4 │
│ Min/Max/Avg. Duration Winners │ 0d 00:35 / 5d 18:15 / 0d 15:30 │
│ Min/Max/Avg. Duration Losers │ 0d 12:00 / 17d 08:00 / 3d 23:28 │
│ Max Consecutive Wins / Loss │ 58 / 4 │
│ Rejected Entry signals │ 254 │
│ Entry/Exit Timeouts │ 0 / 0 │
│ │ │
│ Min balance │ 1003.168 USDT │
│ Max balance │ 1209 USDT │
│ Max % of account underwater │ 8.46% │
│ Absolute drawdown │ 102.266 USDT (8.46%) │
│ Drawdown duration │ 9 days 08:50:00 │
│ Profit at drawdown start │ 209 USDT │
│ Profit at drawdown end │ 106.734 USDT │
│ Drawdown start │ 2025-07-22 15:10:00 │
│ Drawdown end │ 2025-08-01 00:00:00 │
│ Market change │ 30.51% │
└───────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Metric ┃ Value ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ Backtesting from │ 2025-07-01 00:00:00 │
│ Backtesting to │ 2025-08-01 00:00:00 │
│ Trading Mode │ Isolated Futures │
│ Max open trades │ 3 │
│ │ │
│ Total/Daily Avg Trades │ 77 / 2.48 │
│ Starting balance │ 1000 USDT │
│ Final balance │ 1054.669 USDT │
│ Absolute profit │ 54.669 USDT │
│ Total profit % │ 5.47% │
│ CAGR % │ 87.14% │
│ Sortino │ 2.46 │
│ Sharpe │ 3.73 │
│ Calmar │ 40.81 │
│ SQN │ 0.69 │
│ Profit factor │ 1.29 │
│ Expectancy (Ratio) │ 0.71 (0.04) │
│ Avg. daily profit │ 1.764 USDT │
│ Avg. stake amount │ 345.251 USDT │
│ Total trade volume │ 53352.96 USDT │
│ │ │
│ Long / Short trades │ 67 / 10 │
│ Long / Short profit % │ 8.93% / -3.46% │
│ Long / Short profit USDT │ 89.262 / -34.593 │
│ │ │
│ Best Pair │ LTC/USDT:USDT 5.62% │
│ Worst Pair │ ADA/USDT:USDT -5.21% │
│ Best trade │ ETC/USDT:USDT 2.00% │
│ Worst trade │ ADA/USDT:USDT -10.17% │
│ Best day │ 26.931 USDT │
│ Worst day │ -47.741 USDT │
│ Days win/draw/lose │ 20 / 6 / 5 │
│ Min/Max/Avg. Duration Winners │ 0d 00:35 / 5d 18:15 / 0d 15:49 │
│ Min/Max/Avg. Duration Losers │ 0d 10:40 / 17d 08:00 / 2d 17:00 │
│ Max Consecutive Wins / Loss │ 36 / 3 │
│ Rejected Entry signals │ 258 │
│ Entry/Exit Timeouts │ 0 / 0 │
│ │ │
│ Min/Max balance realized │ 1003.168 USDT / 1149.577 USDT │
│ Min/Max balance unrealized │ 1000 USDT / 1149.577 USDT │
│ Min/Max balance dates │ 2025-07-01 00:05:00 / 2025-07-22 15:15:00 │
│ Max % of account underwater │ 8.26% │
│ Absolute drawdown │ 94.908 USDT (8.26%) │
│ Drawdown duration │ 9 days 08:50:00 │
│ Profit at drawdown start │ 149.577 USDT │
│ Profit at drawdown end │ 54.669 USDT │
│ Drawdown start │ 2025-07-22 15:10:00 │
│ Drawdown end │ 2025-08-01 00:00:00 │
│ Market change │ 30.51% │
└───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
- `Backtesting from` / `Backtesting to` : Backtesting range (usually defined with the `--timerange` option).
@ -409,7 +415,9 @@ It contains key metrics about the performance of your strategy on backtesting da
- `Max Consecutive Wins / Loss` : Maximum consecutive wins/losses in a row.
- `Rejected Entry signals` : Trade entry signals that could not be acted upon due to `max_open_trades` being reached.
- `Entry/Exit Timeouts` : Entry/exit orders which did not fill (only applicable if custom pricing is used).
- `Min balance` / `Max balance` : Lowest and Highest Wallet balance during the backtest period.
- `Min/Max balance realized` : Lowest and Highest Wallet balance during the backtest period based on closed trades trades.
- `Min/Max balance unrealized` : Lowest and Highest Wallet balance during the backtest period - including capital tied in open trades.
- `Min/Max balance dates` : Dates when the minimum and maximum balance occurred.
- `Max % of account underwater` : Maximum percentage your account has decreased from the top since the simulation started. Calculated as the maximum of `(Max Balance - Current Balance) / (Max Balance)` .
- `Absolute drawdown` : Maximum absolute drawdown experienced, including percentage relative to the account calculated as `(Absolute Drawdown) / (DrawdownHigh + startingBalance)` ..
- `Drawdown duration` : Duration of the largest drawdown period.